![]() Install some useful linux tools: $ sudo apt install git curlĬreate an SSH private-public key pair to facilitate logging Typing the following commands: $ sudo apt update Open a terminal and update the distribution by Note: A terminal window can be openned using the Which allows you to do the customizations described below. ![]() The account you created in the previous step has administrator privileges, Step 3: Customize the Ubuntu Installation $ sudo apt install spice-vdagent spice-webdavd (the "$" is the command prompt, don't type that!) $ sudo apt install ubuntu-desktopĮnable cut-and-paste between host and VM. In to the virtual machine and typing the following command Ubuntu Server only has a terminal interface. If the reboot fails, you can manually quit the VM, unmount the installer ISO,Īnd start the VM again to boot into your new installation. Then use the following values as you work through the wizard: Startīrowse to select the Ubuntu ISO downloaded previously Run UTM and click the "+" button to open the VM creation wizard. Might get better perfomance by allocating more processors.Ĭlick Settings > System > Processor > choose 2 or more. Then Shut Down…), then from the Virtual Box Manager windowĬlick Settings > Display > Enable 3d acceleration. (optional, only for newer host machines) Enable 3D acceleration.įirst shut down the virtual machine (click the power icon in upper right corner, (eg commands in this browswer window to your VM terminal). This setting lets you cut-and-paste commands from host to VM In the same Virtual Box VM menu, clickĭevices > Shared Clipboard > Bidirectional. nĪfter the installation completes, eject the CD.Įnable cut-and-paste between host and VM. In that terminal, run the installer: $ sudo sh. Then using Tool > Open Terminal to open a terminal in the CD's directory. Use the top menu of the Virtual Box window to selectĭevices > Insert Guest Additions CD image…Ĭlick Run to allow the inserted CD to auto-run.Īside: If the CD does not auto-run ( e.g. Type the following command (the "$" is the command prompt, don't type that!) $ sudo apt install gcc g++ make Install "Guest Additions" in the virtual machine.Īfter logging in to the virtual machine, open a terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Restart (When prompted to "please remove installation media", just hit enter)Ĭonfigure the virtual machine to make it easier to work with. Machine's hard disk that will be erased!)Įnter your name ( e.g., Jane Doe), a computer name ( e.g., helium) Select "Erase disk and install Ubuntu" (don't worry, it's the virtual Select "Normal" in both "Download updates" and "Install third-party software" Then select the Ubuntu ISO file downloaded in Step 1 as the start-up disk.Īs Ubuntu boots up for the first time, use the following responses: Install Ubuntu on the new virtual machine. Something of your choosing ( e.g., Ubuntu-20.04)Īt least 4 GB (recommend about 1/2 of your machine's installed RAM)ģ2 GB, or more (the suggested value may be too small) ![]() ![]() Then use the following values as you work through the wizard: Name Run VirtualBox and select Machine > New… to open the VM creation wizard. Step 2: Create a Virtual Machine Running Ubuntuįollow one of version (a) or (b), below, depending on your hardware. While Lubuntu is more responsive (especially on older hardware), The installation and configuration directionsĪnd the version numbering of the distributions is the same.
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